ECONOMIC SURVEY
4 December 1996
(COMMUNICATED BY GPO ECONOMICS DESK)
MACRO-ECONOMIC SECTOR:
* STANDARD & POOR'S MAINTAINS ISRAELS "A-" INTERNATIONAL CREDIT RATING.
Standard & Poor's, the international credit rating firm, reported on
2.12.96 that it was maintaining Israel's "A-" international credit rating.
The announcement comes before Israel's next tranche offering of
approximately $200 million on the Eurobonds market expected to occur next
week. S&P reported that among its considerations for its rating, was the
government's intentions to decrease the budget deficit.
Finance Ministry - Eli Yosef, 972-2-317201
* IMPORTS OF MOST DURABLE GOODS FALL IN NOVEMBER.
Imports of most durable goods items fell during November, the Finance
Ministry reported. November imports of automobiles were down by 19.4%, of
washing machines by 18.5%, of television sets by 16.4%, of video machines
by 10.8%, and of dishwashers by 16.7%. Refrigerator imports however, were
up during the month by 24.8%. For the first eleven months of 1996,
automobile and refrigerator imports were down, by 0.9% and 3.4%,
respectively.
Finance Ministry - Eli Yosef, 972-2-317201
* SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER ECONOMIC INDICATORS SHOW GROWTH IN EXPORTS AND
INVESTMENT INPUT IMPORTS.
The Central Bureau of Statistics reported that exports of goods rose at an
annual rate of 20% during October following increases of 18%, in annual
terms, during September and 14%, in annual terms, during August, The
import of investment inputs (equipment, vehicles, and machinery) also rose
during August-October, the bureau reported. The industrial production
index rose by 5-6%, at annual rate, during July-September, as compared to
an annual rate of increase of 3-4% during March-June.
Central Bureau of Statistics - David Neumann, 972-2-6553400
* FOREIGN CURRENCY RESERVES FALL BY $414 MILLION TO $11.26 BILLION IN
NOVEMBER.
Israel's foreign currency reserves fell by $414 million to $11.26 billion
in November, the Bank of Israel reported. The decrease was primarily due
to the government's withdrawal of foreign currency to repay its overseas
obligations.
Bank of Israel - Ohad Bar-Efrat, 972-2-6552712
GOVERNMENT SECTOR:
* GOVERNMENT BUDGET DEFICIT REACHES OVER NIS 10.8 BILLION SINCE BEGINNING
OF 1996.
The government's budget deficit for November was NIS 881 million, bringing
the year's total budget deficit, so far, to NIS 10.88 billion. The budget
deficit planned for 1996 was expected to be NIS 7.60 billion.
Finance Ministry - Eli Yosef, 972-2-5317201
PEACE ECONOMICS SECTOR:
* ISRAEL AND JORDAN DELEGATIONS MEET TO IMPROVE CURRENT TRADE AGREEMENT.
Delegations from Israel and Jordan met on 2.12.96 in order to negotiate
improvements to the current trade agreement between the two countries
which would enable the Finance Ministers of Israel and Jordan to take
substantive moves in their meeting scheduled for Wednesday, 4.12.96. The
areas under discussion include improving computation of customs breaks for
the Jordanians, extension of customs breaks to additional products not
included in the original list, and further customs reductions on various
products.
Industry and Trade Ministry - Haya Peri, 972-2-6220340
* JORDAN-ISRAEL TOURISM WORKING GROUP MEETS.
On 27.11.96, the joint Israel-Jordan Tourism Working Group met for the
first time in Israel. During the meeting, it was agreed that the joint
marketing activities between the two sides in third countries would
include seminars and meetings for both wholesale and retail tourism
elements, advertising in trade journals, and continuing joint press
conferences with Jordan and Israel's Tourism Ministers at important
tourism conferences. The discussions took place between representatives
from the public and private sectors.
Tourism Ministry - Orly Doron, 972-2-6754845
PRIVATE SECTOR:
* KOOR'S MACHTESHIM AND AGAN PURCHASE 85% OF BRAZILIAN FIRM.
Machteshim and Agan, both subsidiaries of Koor Industries, reported that
they have purchased an 85% stake in Defenpar Participacoes, a Brazilian
concern active in the agro-chemicals sector. The two firms paid $19.8
million for the shares and have obligated themselves to invest
approximately $4 million in expanding Defenpar's activities. Yehuda Milo,
chairman of both Machteshim and Agan, said that the firms have also joint
forces to purchase 49% of Brazil's Herbitechnica, active in the crop-
protection field; to purchase a controlling in Spain's Aragonesas, also
active in the crop-protection field; and have established a distribution
company in Argentina.
Koor Industries - Amiram Fleisher, 972-3-5251115