Israel at the Olympics - Athens 2004
August 2004: On August 13 the Olympics Games will open in Athens. The Israeli delegation will be composed of 36 athletes from all walks of Israeli society: men and women, native-born and immigrants, city dwellers, villagers and kibbutznikim.
The team will compete in 13 sports: athletics, fencing, gymnastics, judo, wrestling, swimming, synchronized swimming, kayaking, shooting, sailing, taekwondo, tennis and table tennis. The team members include Olympic medal winners, world and European champions and athletes who have reached impressive achievements in world sporting events.
The athletes are hoping to win the first gold medal for Israel. Four Israeli athletes have to date won Olympic medals: Yael Arad (Judo, Silver Medal, Barcelona 1992), Oren Smadga (Judo, Bronze Medal, Barcelona 1992), Gal Fridman (Mistral Wind Gliding, Bronze Medal, Atlanta 1996), and Michael Kalganov (Kayaking, Bronze Medal, Sydney 2000).
These three sports are depicted on the series of stamps issued on the occasion of the 2004 Olympics.
Israel’s flag was waved for the first time at the Helsinki Olympic Games in 1952. Since then Israel has participated in all the Olympic Games apart from Moscow 1980, which was boycotted by the United States and 60 other countries because of the war in Afghanistan.
The murder of eleven Israeli athletics during the 1972 Munich Olympic Games will be engraved in history as the worst tragedy in Israeli sport and in the history of the Olympic Games. The Israeli team will hold a ceremony in remembrance of the eleven athletes, at the memorial in Tel Aviv, before they leave for Athens.
Israel at the Athens Olympics: A summary
Israel completed its participation in the Athens Olympics with two medals, most notably its first gold:
Gal Fridman - Mistral windsurfing (gold)
Arik Ze'evi - judo 100 kg (bronze)
Several other achievements are worthy of note:
* Gymnast Pavel Gofman recorded the first appearance by an Israeli gymnast in the all-around final.
* Kayakers Roei Yellin and Larissa Peisakhovitch reached the finals in the men's 1,000 meter and women's 5,000 respectively, Larissa finishing in 6th place.
* Yoni Erlich and Andy Ram played in the quarter finals of the mens tennis doubles.
* Marina Kravchenko made it to the third round in the table tennis tournament.
* Alex Averbukh competed in the pole vault final, finishing 8th.
* Haile Satayin, born in Ethiopia and at 49 the oldest contestant, placed 20th in a feild of over 100 runners in the men's marathon.
Gal Fridman: "I am honored to be the first Israeli athlete to bring home an Olympic gold, and I hope there will be many more to follow. Remember, there is no such thing as impossible. It's wonderful that the gold medal made everyone so happy."
The Olympic Committee of Israel
PM Sharon congratulates judoka Zeevi
PM Sharon congratulates Israeli Olympic gold medalist Gal Fridman
Israeli device provides heart monitoring at home
By Nicky Blackburn
August 1, 2004: Ronen Arbel, the founder and CEO of medical devices start-up CardioMeter has developed an innovative diagnostic tool, which can evaluate a person's cardiovascular system in minutes, and assess the risk of a cardiovascular event such as a stroke or heart attack.
The test, which takes just 90 seconds, is non-invasive and completely painless, and tests the functionality of three main physiological functions of a patient's cardiovascular system - arterial flow, which gives an indication of how well blood is flowing through the arteries; autonomic nervous system, which gives a picture of how the heart's control system is functioning; and arterial stiffness, which shows the flexibility of arteries. Low flexibility indicates high cholesterol levels, or high blood pressure - both high-risk factors. Together these indicators enable the calculation of a risk factor for future cardiovascular events.
The CardioMeter, which has not yet reached commercial stage, is cheap, and easy to operate. It can be connected to a PC, laptop, or even a pocket PC. In years to come, users will also be able to connect it to a mobile phone.
The test is carried out by clipping a device probe onto a person's finger. The tested person must then carry out a number of simple and relaxing deep-breathing exercises. During these exercises pulse waveforms are optically measured by the probe. The CardioMeter software then analyzes the recorded data and obtains diagnosis by examining the response of the cardiovascular system to the breathing exercise.
Recent figures indicate that one in four women will die of coronary heart disease, making it the number one killer in North America and Europe today.
As the number of men dying from cardiovascular events has declined, the number of deaths among women has risen dramatically. Heart attacks are twice as deadly for women as they are for men. According to statistics from the American Heart Association, every year about half a million American women die of heart disease, and it has claimed the lives of more women than men each year since 1984.
One of the difficulties in identifying heart problems in women is that there are often no specific symptoms before some kind of event. Fatigue is probably the most common symptom of cardio-vascular problems in a woman, but as Ronen Arbel, founder and CEO of CardioMeter, points out, this could relate to virtually any kind of illness and can be easily overlooked by a doctor. As a result, doctors often mistake heart related complaints in women as anxiety, depression, or even indigestion.
The other problem is that many of the diagnostic tools available today do not give accurate answers. Work on the technology behind the CardioMeter is now completed, and the company has already carried out a number of clinical trials on patients at the diabetic clinic in Soroka Hospital in Tel Aviv. Results have so far proved encouraging.
The company is now planning to start a Phase III clinical trial of one thousand people with a large HMO in Israel in a bid to receive FDA approval. The study will follow patients in the wake of a cardiac event to see whether the device accurately indicates continuing heart problems. If the study goes well, the company hopes to expand it to the US. The study should be completed by 2005.
CardioMeter plans to penetrate the noninvasive cardiology monitoring and screening market with three different applications. The first is aimed primarily at cardiologists, and focuses on secondary prevention. The second market is clinics and GPs. Arbel believes this product will focus on primary prevention.
Both these markets are potentially huge. More than $3 billion is spent in the US every year on ECGs. The last market is the homecare, or consumer, market. Arbel foresees two homecare monitoring products in this market, one for patients who are already at high risk of a cardiac event, and the second - a lifestyle monitor - for people who want to monitor the general condition of their heart. Interest in the consumer device is already high, and the company is now negotiating with a large US distributor that specializes in electrical consumer goods.
CardioMeter was founded by Arbel in November 2003. Arbel, the former COO for ophthalmic company, Visionix, set up the tiny five-man start-up with research carried out by cardiologist Prof. Amos Katz, the director of the clinical electrophysiology laboratory at the cardiology department of Soroka University Medical Center.
Courtesy http://www.israel21c.org/
A big Israeli heart
by Etsegenet Gedlu
Etsegenet Gedlu is a member of the medical faculty, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health at Addis Ababa University.
August 1, 2004: I was a Fellow in the Cardiology Unit of the Wolfson Medical Center, in Tel Aviv, from May 2003 through April of this year as part of the Save A Child's Heart program. During my training, under the supervision of chief pediatric cardiologist, Dr. Akiva Tamir, I was able to participate actively in the clinical evaluation of children with congenital and acquired heart diseases.
Based at the Center, the Save A Child's Heart program provides children from Third World and developing countries with heart surgery and follow-up care. The fact that the SACH organization brings children from different part of the world - especially from the third world - who haven't got the chance to be operated on at an early stage gave me an opportunity to see children with complex cardiac lesions at different ages. I was also able to see and participate in the work-up of these patients before surgery and follow their clinical course after the surgical treatment.
I also attended a weekly Out Patient Cardiac Clinic run for Palestinian children. There I got a chance to appreciate the effect of environmental and genetic factors on congenital heart diseases. These children suffered variety of complex heart diseases, partially as a result of the cultural influence and marriages among cousins which predisposes them to complex heart diseases and other associated anomalies. Lack of examination during early pregnancy for genetic or cardiac anomalies by doing fetal echo and of treatment option with abortion - due to religious beliefs - makes the diagnosis of complex heart diseases very frequent in this group of patients.
The Palestinian children who were operated on were then monitored at the weekly clinic which gave me the opportunity to see the progress of the children after the intervention. This improved my knowledge and gave me the experience that will enable me to monitor my patients back at home in Addis Ababa after they return following surgical correction of their congenital heart diseases in Israel.
The teamwork and the friendly working atmosphere at the Wolfson Center facilitated my learning because it allowed me to whole heartedly focus on my training. I am pleased to firmly state that the set up of the Save a Child's Heart has enabled me to have a wide exposure to different types of congenital heart diseases within a period of just one year. Only now can I appreciate how much I have learned during my stay at Wolfson Medical Center.
Lastly, I would like to mention, besides my training, that the social aspect of my stay in Israel was enriched from different angles. Everyone at the Save a Child's Heart contributed to make my life easier during my stay in Israel. They helped me to adjust well and experience, share and enjoy the way of life in Israel and at the same time appreciate the historical aspects of Israel. This has enriched my life and my stay in Israel will remain a cherished memory.
My stay in Israel was not only a step in my career, but I gained friends who care for me and my patients. My wish is that Save a Child's Heart will continue to help the developing world in this noble work of capacity building and human resource development together with their mission of healing the sick hearts of children.
http://www.saveachildsheart.com/
Courtesy http://www.israel21c.org/